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Migration of Monolithic Applications to Amazon EKS

A real-world transformation: legacy workloads to Kubernetes-native deployments with scalability and resilience.

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Case Study: Migrating Java Applications to EKS

How we helped a client modernize their infrastructure by migrating monolithic Java applications from EC2 to EKS with Terraform and GitHub Actions

Overview

This case study outlines the successful migration of a monolithic Java application hosted on AWS EC2 to a containerized microservices architecture on Amazon EKS. We utilized infrastructure-as-code, CI/CD automation, and modern orchestration tools to deliver a scalable and efficient deployment model.

Challenges

  • Legacy EC2-hosted Java monolith with manual deployments
  • Lack of CI/CD pipelines or branching strategies
  • No centralized deployment orchestration
  • Limited visibility and scalability on legacy architecture

What We Delivered

  • Containerized monolithic applications using Docker to enable consistent, portable, and environment-agnostic deployments across development, staging, and production.
  • Defined and implemented a branching strategy in GitHub to support separate workflows for application development and infrastructure as code (IaC), improving collaboration and deployment velocity.
  • Automated CI/CD pipelines using GitHub Actions and webhooks to trigger environment-specific deployments, ensuring faster and more reliable delivery cycles.
  • Integrated Octopus Deploy as the central orchestrator, enabling controlled, auditable, and secure deployment flows with enforced role-based access control and least-privilege principles.
  • Used Terraform to provision and manage all infrastructure components, enabling version-controlled, reproducible, and modular infrastructure changes through Octopus pipelines.
  • Deployed workloads to Amazon EKS and exposed services via API Gateway, enhancing scalability, observability, and external access with secure ingress configurations.
  • Achieved high availability and operational efficiency through blue-green deployments, autoscaling configurations, and centralized orchestration, significantly reducing manual interventions and downtime.
EKS Migration Architecture

Illustration: EC2 Monolith to EKS Migration Flow

Results

60%

Reduction in Deployment Time

100%

Infrastructure as Code Adoption

0

Manual Deployments Post-Migration